FM Sitharaman Defends Insurance Reforms, Says PSU Insurers Stronger, FDI Boosts Growth

In Lok Sabha Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman addressed concerns over the future of public sector insurance companies, highlighting the government’s focused reforms since 2014. She said capital infusion of ₹17,450 crore was made into three public sector general insurers to strengthen their balance sheets, resulting in LIC, GIC Re and AICIL reporting their highest-ever profits last year. The Finance Minister explained that FDI limits in insurance were gradually raised from 26% to 49% in 2015 and further to 74% in 2021 to attract global capital and expertise, while ensuring reinsurance premiums remain within India. She added that the number of insurers rose from 53% in 2014–15 to 74% in 2024–25, with insurance penetration, density, premiums and assets under management showing sharp growth over the decade.