Backlash is mounting over potential restrictions on press freedom and free expression after the National Assembly, led by the ruling Democratic Party of Korea, passed a contentious bill against "fake news." Journalists and media labor unions have voiced strong opposition to the legislation, while media scholars warned that the bill could weaken the press’s ability to hold those in power accountable. Some experts also noted long-standing reporting practices that have contributed to public distrust. The revised Information and Communications Network Act defines false or fabricated information and prohibits its circulation across telecommunications networks. It also allows for punitive damages of up to five times the assessed losses to be imposed on media outlets and YouTubers found to have deliberately spread disinformation for illicit gain, resulting in harm to others. The legislation has been contentious since its proposal and concerns have intensified within the media after its passage. Five media organizations, including the Journalists Association of Korea and the National Union of