In the refinery sector, Kumar saw that bottleneck in stark terms. He led the design of K-Model and BPMARRK 2.0 for a global energy major, a pair of platforms that replaced week-long experimental crude compatibility studies with digital assays generated in about 1 to 2 minutes from refinery data. The post The bottleneck of legacy ETL Pipelines: Rethinking data ingestion and transformation in the age of cloud and AI appeared first on News24 .