Saudi Arabia has rolled out comprehensive guidelines to preserve safety, security, and smooth movement of Umrah performers during Ramadan 1447AH, as visitor numbers surge at the Grand Mosque in Mecca. The measures form part of an operational plan to regulate crowds, enhance emergency readiness, and ensure pilgrims perform rituals in a calm and organised environment. Managing peak crowds Ramadan attracts millions of worshippers, particularly during the last ten nights. Authorities warned that the central area around the Grand Mosque experiences heavy congestion before and after prayer times. Pilgrims are urged to follow security personnel instructions, signage, and designated pedestrian routes, maintaining calm and respecting the flow of movement. Digital and transport measures Mosque entrances now feature digital indicators guiding worshippers to available prayer areas—green for open access, red for full capacity. Visitors are encouraged to use public transport, including buses, taxis, and the Haramain high-speed railway, while private vehicles face restrictions in central zones during peak hours. Dedicated shuttles and parking areas are provided on the city outskirts. Safety in central zones Motorcycles, bicycles, and unauthorised vehicles are banned from central pedestrian areas. Pilgrims should avoid gathering in entrances, corridors, and emergency exits, and leave promptly after completing prayers to […]