'The element that generates all wars' - Crowds flock to ARCOmadrid installation pairing oil barrel with UN human rights charter

"Dozens of visitors flocked to Madrid's ADN Gallery stand on Thursday to see Spanish artist Eugenio Merino's installation, in which an oil barrel engraved with the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights became one of the fair's most-discussed pieces. The work juxtaposes the text of the landmark human rights document with an industrial oil drum, creating a stark visual contrast between universal rights and the global economic systems often associated with fossil fuels. "This work represents a barrel of crude oil onto which the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights has been printed," exhibition manager Andres Perez explained. "It is an inconsistency – an incoherence between the Declaration of Human Rights and the crude oil barrel, which is the element that generates all wars. Human rights are the element that links us to life and a dignified existence, while the oil barrel leads us directly to death," he persisted. Perez described the piece as "a juxtaposition, because on one side of the barrel we find the Declaration of Human Rights, but on the other side, oil. These two realities cannot coexist." He also connected the work to broader political themes, saying it "links to the theme of capitalism as a system of social organisation that is fossilised, much like the resource of oil itself," adding that "any resource, or anything that can be profitable and exploitable by Western powers, becomes a reason to generate war, violence, and general disorder." "I find it a harsh representation of something we see on the news every day," shared visitor Maria Jose. "Human rights, which should be intangible and universal, are becoming a bargaining chip, just like oil – something to be traded that is currently strangling us." Jose Luis remarked, "It's very, very relevant to what is happening in the Middle East. It seems the artist was waiting until the last moment to use an oil barrel, just as the news reports rising prices, alongside the Human Rights Charter – which more than one politician should read again, whether it's on a barrel or a sheet of paper." The installation forms part of ARCOmadrid, one of Europe's leading contemporary art events, bringing together international galleries, artists and collectors in the Spanish capital."