Genre or industry? Global music market questions definition of K-pop

Driven by the worldwide dominance of groups like BTS and BLACKPINK, the global music industry is debating what K-pop actually is. The phenomenon has grown beyond a traditional musical genre, evolving instead into a comprehensive, globally integrated content industry model. Experts argue that K-pop's unique characteristics defy standard classification. A single track typically blends multiple styles — including hip-hop, EDM, R&B, house, trap, synth-pop and ballad — into a composition where the sound rapidly shifts as the song progresses. Scholars call this genre-blending structure "hybrid music." International researchers echo this analysis, pointing to a "musical hybridity" that merges diverse cultures. Consequently, the industry treats K-pop as a comprehensive form of entertainment that combines hook-centric melodies, genre-bending structures, performance-focused choreography and high-quality music videos. The production process further separates the phenomenon from standard musical categories. Major agencies produce tracks through global song camps. These intensive sessions gather