Colombia demonstrates that a comprehensive understanding of the violence created by state collapse and corruption—rather than merely holding elections—is required, argue Alexandra Farsari and Christopher Sabatini.

Foreign Policy

“Land,” by far Maggie O’Farrell’s most ambitious work, spans continents and millenia, all while remaining deeply rooted in one plot of earth on an unnamed Irish peninsula, FP’s Chloe Hadavas writes.

Foreign Policy

While Europe has been buffeted by a host of external rivals, it has also shown a remarkable capacity to adapt, writes Dimitar Bechev.

Foreign Policy

Herta Müller’s memoir provides a visceral and more complete depiction of life under tyranny, and shows how art can serve as a means of both survival and commemoration, writes Laura Mills.

Foreign Policy

Acting like a madman can make coercion more plausible, but it also raises the costs of conflict resolution.

Foreign Policy

Trump and Putin are backing different players in a contested country, Ani Chkhikvadze writes.

Foreign Policy

How Europe has learned to live with great-power politics.

Foreign Policy

Resilience, technology, and European support have put Russia on the back foot.

Foreign Policy

In a new memoir, Nobel laureate Herta Müller condemns her homeland for failing to reconcile with history.

Foreign Policy

An example—albeit an imperfect one—of how to achieve a lasting peace.

Foreign Policy

Like Nixon before him, Trump is learning that the madman theory sounds better in theory than in practice, writes Daniel W. Drezner.

Foreign Policy

The small Baltic country has refashioned the relationship between citizens and the state for the current moment.

Foreign Policy

The Russian President has another problem brewing in the background—one that could produce serious instability at a time when he can least afford it, writes FP’s Christian Caryl.