Scientists turn methane into medicine in stunning breakthrough

Scientists turn methane into medicine in stunning breakthrough

Scientists have unveiled a breakthrough way to turn natural gas—long burned as fuel—into valuable chemical building blocks for medicines and other high-demand products. By designing a clever iron-based catalyst powered by LED light, researchers managed to activate stubborn molecules like methane and transform them into complex compounds, even creating the hormone therapy drug dimestrol directly from methane for the first time.

Scientists turn methane into medicine in stunning breakthrough

Scientists turn methane into medicine in stunning breakthrough

Scientists have unveiled a breakthrough way to turn natural gas—long burned as fuel—into valuable chemical building blocks for medicines and other high-demand products. By designing a clever iron-based catalyst powered by LED light, researchers managed to activate stubborn molecules like methane and transform them into complex compounds, even creating the hormone therapy drug dimestrol directly from methane for the first time.

MIT study finds Earth’s first animals were likely ancient sea sponges

MIT study finds Earth’s first animals were likely ancient sea sponges

Scientists at MIT have found compelling chemical evidence that Earth’s earliest animals were likely ancient sea sponges. Hidden inside rocks over 541 million years old are rare molecular “fingerprints” that match compounds made by modern demosponges. After testing rocks, living sponges, and lab-made molecules, researchers confirmed the signals came from life — not geology. The discovery suggests sponges were thriving in the oceans well before most other animal groups appeared.

MIT study finds Earth’s first animals were likely ancient sea sponges

MIT study finds Earth’s first animals were likely ancient sea sponges

Scientists at MIT have found compelling chemical evidence that Earth’s earliest animals were likely ancient sea sponges. Hidden inside rocks over 541 million years old are rare molecular “fingerprints” that match compounds made by modern demosponges. After testing rocks, living sponges, and lab-made molecules, researchers confirmed the signals came from life — not geology. The discovery suggests sponges were thriving in the oceans well before most other animal groups appeared.

The Sky Today on Friday, February 27: The Moon and Jupiter meet up in Gemini

The Sky Today on Friday, February 27: The Moon and Jupiter meet up in Gemini

Looking for a sky event this week? Check out our full Sky This Week column.  February 26: Mercury moves north of Venus The Moon passes 4° north of Jupiter at 1 A.M. EST. Both are located in Gemini, now sinking slowly in the west.  At 1 A.M. local time, the region is still 30° high, with the Continue reading "The Sky Today on Friday, February 27: The Moon and Jupiter meet up in Gemini" The post The Sky Today on Friday, February 27: The Moon and Jupiter meet up in Gemini appeared first on Astronomy Magazine .

Stunning 3D maps reveal DNA is structured before life “switches on”

Stunning 3D maps reveal DNA is structured before life “switches on”

For decades, scientists believed a fertilized egg’s DNA began as a shapeless mass, only organizing itself once the embryo switched on its genes. But new research reveals that the genome is already carefully arranged in three dimensions long before that critical activation step, known as Zygotic Genome Activation. Using a powerful new method called Pico-C, researchers captured this hidden DNA architecture in unprecedented detail, showing that a complex scaffold is built early to control which genes will later turn on.

Stunning 3D maps reveal DNA is structured before life “switches on”

Stunning 3D maps reveal DNA is structured before life “switches on”

For decades, scientists believed a fertilized egg’s DNA began as a shapeless mass, only organizing itself once the embryo switched on its genes. But new research reveals that the genome is already carefully arranged in three dimensions long before that critical activation step, known as Zygotic Genome Activation. Using a powerful new method called Pico-C, researchers captured this hidden DNA architecture in unprecedented detail, showing that a complex scaffold is built early to control which genes will later turn on.

American Heart Association warns 60% of US women will have cardiovascular disease by 2050

American Heart Association warns 60% of US women will have cardiovascular disease by 2050

Heart disease is on track to tighten its grip on American women. New projections from the American Heart Association warn that over the next 25 years, cardiovascular disease will rise sharply, driven largely by a surge in high blood pressure, diabetes, and obesity. By 2050, nearly 60% of women in the U.S. could have high blood pressure, and close to one in three women ages 22 to 44 may already be living with some form of heart disease.

American Heart Association warns 60% of US women will have cardiovascular disease by 2050

American Heart Association warns 60% of US women will have cardiovascular disease by 2050

Heart disease is on track to tighten its grip on American women. New projections from the American Heart Association warn that over the next 25 years, cardiovascular disease will rise sharply, driven largely by a surge in high blood pressure, diabetes, and obesity. By 2050, nearly 60% of women in the U.S. could have high blood pressure, and close to one in three women ages 22 to 44 may already be living with some form of heart disease.