Stunning 3D maps reveal DNA is structured before life “switches on”

Stunning 3D maps reveal DNA is structured before life “switches on”

For decades, scientists believed a fertilized egg’s DNA began as a shapeless mass, only organizing itself once the embryo switched on its genes. But new research reveals that the genome is already carefully arranged in three dimensions long before that critical activation step, known as Zygotic Genome Activation. Using a powerful new method called Pico-C, researchers captured this hidden DNA architecture in unprecedented detail, showing that a complex scaffold is built early to control which genes will later turn on.

Stunning 3D maps reveal DNA is structured before life “switches on”

Stunning 3D maps reveal DNA is structured before life “switches on”

For decades, scientists believed a fertilized egg’s DNA began as a shapeless mass, only organizing itself once the embryo switched on its genes. But new research reveals that the genome is already carefully arranged in three dimensions long before that critical activation step, known as Zygotic Genome Activation. Using a powerful new method called Pico-C, researchers captured this hidden DNA architecture in unprecedented detail, showing that a complex scaffold is built early to control which genes will later turn on.

American Heart Association warns 60% of US women will have cardiovascular disease by 2050

American Heart Association warns 60% of US women will have cardiovascular disease by 2050

Heart disease is on track to tighten its grip on American women. New projections from the American Heart Association warn that over the next 25 years, cardiovascular disease will rise sharply, driven largely by a surge in high blood pressure, diabetes, and obesity. By 2050, nearly 60% of women in the U.S. could have high blood pressure, and close to one in three women ages 22 to 44 may already be living with some form of heart disease.

American Heart Association warns 60% of US women will have cardiovascular disease by 2050

American Heart Association warns 60% of US women will have cardiovascular disease by 2050

Heart disease is on track to tighten its grip on American women. New projections from the American Heart Association warn that over the next 25 years, cardiovascular disease will rise sharply, driven largely by a surge in high blood pressure, diabetes, and obesity. By 2050, nearly 60% of women in the U.S. could have high blood pressure, and close to one in three women ages 22 to 44 may already be living with some form of heart disease.

The Sky This Week from February 27 to March 6: A total lunar eclipse

The Sky This Week from February 27 to March 6: A total lunar eclipse

Sky This Week is brought to you in part by Celestron. Friday, February 27Asteroid 7 Iris reaches opposition at 1 P.M. EST today. Now shining at 9th magnitude, you can best spot the main-belt world after dark, rising higher in the hours after sunset.  By 10 P.M. local time, Iris is 40° high in the Continue reading "The Sky This Week from February 27 to March 6: A total lunar eclipse" The post The Sky This Week from February 27 to March 6: A total lunar eclipse appeared first on Astronomy Magazine .

Scientists compared dinosaurs to mammals for decades but missed this key difference

Scientists compared dinosaurs to mammals for decades but missed this key difference

Baby dinosaurs weren’t coddled like lion cubs or elephant calves—they were more like prehistoric latchkey kids. New research suggests that young dinosaurs quickly struck out on their own, forming kid-only groups and surviving without much parental help, while their massive parents lived entirely different lives. Because juveniles and adults ate different foods, faced different predators, and moved through different parts of the landscape, they may have functioned almost like separate species within the same ecosystem.

Green hydrogen has a hidden problem and scientists may have fixed it

Green hydrogen has a hidden problem and scientists may have fixed it

Green hydrogen could be a game-changer for the clean energy transition—but right now, it’s too expensive and still relies on harmful “forever chemicals.” A new EU-backed project called SUPREME aims to fix that by reinventing how hydrogen is made. Led by the University of Southern Denmark with partners across Europe, researchers are developing a PFAS-free electrolysis system that slashes the use of rare metals like iridium and dramatically cuts costs.